06.STM32I2C通信
约 866 字大约 3 分钟
资料
接线
通信协议 (STM32F103VET6)
代码
第一步: 初始化I2C
/**************************I2C参数定义，I2C1或I2C2********************************/
#define EEPROM_I2Cx I2C1
#define EEPROM_I2C_APBxClock_FUN RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd
#define EEPROM_I2C_CLK RCC_APB1Periph_I2C1
#define EEPROM_I2C_GPIO_APBxClock_FUN RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd
#define EEPROM_I2C_GPIO_CLK RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB
#define EEPROM_I2C_SCL_PORT GPIOB
#define EEPROM_I2C_SCL_PIN GPIO_Pin_6
#define EEPROM_I2C_SDA_PORT GPIOB
#define EEPROM_I2C_SDA_PIN GPIO_Pin_7
/* 这个地址只要与STM32外挂的I2C器件地址不一样即可 */
#define I2Cx_OWN_ADDRESS7 0X0A
/* STM32 I2C 快速模式 */
#define I2C_Speed 400000 //*
/* EEPROM Addresses defines */
#define EEPROM_Block0_ADDRESS 0xA0 /* E2 = 0 */
/******************************************************/
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
/* 使能与 I2C 有关的时钟 */
EEPROM_I2C_APBxClock_FUN ( EEPROM_I2C_CLK, ENABLE );
EEPROM_I2C_GPIO_APBxClock_FUN ( EEPROM_I2C_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE );
/* I2C_SCL、I2C_SDA*/
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = EEPROM_I2C_SCL_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_OD; // 开漏输出
GPIO_Init(EEPROM_I2C_SCL_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = EEPROM_I2C_SDA_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_OD; // 开漏输出
GPIO_Init(EEPROM_I2C_SDA_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
第二步: I2C 工作模式配置
I2C_InitTypeDef I2C_InitStructure;
/* I2C 配置 */
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_Mode = I2C_Mode_I2C;
/* 高电平数据稳定，低电平数据变化 SCL 时钟线的占空比 */
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_DutyCycle = I2C_DutyCycle_2;
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_OwnAddress1 =I2Cx_OWN_ADDRESS7;
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_Ack = I2C_Ack_Enable ;
/* I2C的寻址模式 */
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_AcknowledgedAddress = I2C_AcknowledgedAddress_7bit;
/* 通信速率 */
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_ClockSpeed = I2C_Speed;
/* I2C 初始化 */
I2C_Init(EEPROM_I2Cx, &I2C_InitStructure);
/* 使能 I2C */
I2C_Cmd(EEPROM_I2Cx, ENABLE);
EEPROM_ADDRESS = EEPROM_Block0_ADDRESS;
第三步: 发送数据
/**
* @brief 写一个字节到I2C EEPROM中
* @param
* @arg pBuffer:缓冲区指针
* @arg WriteAddr:写地址
* @retval 无
*/
uint32_t I2C_EE_ByteWrite(u8* pBuffer, u8 WriteAddr)
{
/* 发送开始状态 */
I2C_GenerateSTART(EEPROM_I2Cx, ENABLE);
I2CTimeout = I2CT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;
/* 检测 EV5 标记寄存器, 是将开始状态发送出去 */
while(!I2C_CheckEvent(EEPROM_I2Cx, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_MODE_SELECT))
{
if((I2CTimeout--) == 0) return I2C_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(0);
}
I2CTimeout = I2CT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;
/* 发送写地址 ( 设备地址 + 0 ) */
I2C_Send7bitAddress(EEPROM_I2Cx, EEPROM_ADDRESS, I2C_Direction_Transmitter);
/* 检测标记寄存器 EV6 , 判断是否有设备应答 */
while(!I2C_CheckEvent(EEPROM_I2Cx, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_TRANSMITTER_MODE_SELECTED))
{
if((I2CTimeout--) == 0) return I2C_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(1);
}
/* 发送EEPROM的写地址 */
I2C_SendData(EEPROM_I2Cx, WriteAddr);
I2CTimeout = I2CT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;
/* 检测标记寄存器 EV8 */
while(!I2C_CheckEvent(EEPROM_I2Cx, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTED))
{
if((I2CTimeout--) == 0) return I2C_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(2);
}
/* 发送一个字节数据 */
I2C_SendData(EEPROM_I2Cx, *pBuffer);
I2CTimeout = I2CT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;
/* 检测标记寄存器 EV8 */
while(!I2C_CheckEvent(EEPROM_I2Cx, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTED))
{
if((I2CTimeout--) == 0) return I2C_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(3);
}
/* 发送停止状态 */
I2C_GenerateSTOP(EEPROM_I2Cx, ENABLE);
return 1;
}
第四步: 接收数据
/**
* @brief 从EEPROM里面读取一块数据
* @param
* @arg pBuffer:存放从EEPROM读取的数据的缓冲区指针
* @arg WriteAddr:接收数据的EEPROM的地址
* @arg NumByteToWrite:要从EEPROM读取的字节数
* @retval 无
*/
uint32_t I2C_EE_BufferRead(u8* pBuffer, u8 ReadAddr, u16 NumByteToRead)
{
I2CTimeout = I2CT_LONG_TIMEOUT;
//*((u8 *)0x4001080c) |=0x80;
while(I2C_GetFlagStatus(EEPROM_I2Cx, I2C_FLAG_BUSY))
{
if((I2CTimeout--) == 0) return I2C_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(9);
}
/* Send START condition */
I2C_GenerateSTART(EEPROM_I2Cx, ENABLE);
//*((u8 *)0x4001080c) &=~0x80;
I2CTimeout = I2CT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;
/* Test on EV5 and clear it */
while(!I2C_CheckEvent(EEPROM_I2Cx, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_MODE_SELECT))
{
if((I2CTimeout--) == 0) return I2C_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(10);
}
/* Send EEPROM address for write */
I2C_Send7bitAddress(EEPROM_I2Cx, EEPROM_ADDRESS, I2C_Direction_Transmitter);
I2CTimeout = I2CT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;
/* Test on EV6 and clear it */
while(!I2C_CheckEvent(EEPROM_I2Cx, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_TRANSMITTER_MODE_SELECTED))
{
if((I2CTimeout--) == 0) return I2C_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(11);
}
/* Clear EV6 by setting again the PE bit */
I2C_Cmd(EEPROM_I2Cx, ENABLE);
/* Send the EEPROM's internal address to write to */
I2C_SendData(EEPROM_I2Cx, ReadAddr);
I2CTimeout = I2CT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;
/* Test on EV8 and clear it */
while(!I2C_CheckEvent(EEPROM_I2Cx, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTED))
{
if((I2CTimeout--) == 0) return I2C_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(12);
}
/* Send STRAT condition a second time */
I2C_GenerateSTART(EEPROM_I2Cx, ENABLE);
I2CTimeout = I2CT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;
/* Test on EV5 and clear it */
while(!I2C_CheckEvent(EEPROM_I2Cx, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_MODE_SELECT))
{
if((I2CTimeout--) == 0) return I2C_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(13);
}
/* Send EEPROM address for read */
I2C_Send7bitAddress(EEPROM_I2Cx, EEPROM_ADDRESS, I2C_Direction_Receiver);
I2CTimeout = I2CT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;
/* Test on EV6 and clear it */
while(!I2C_CheckEvent(EEPROM_I2Cx, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_RECEIVER_MODE_SELECTED))
{
if((I2CTimeout--) == 0) return I2C_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(14);
}
/* While there is data to be read */
while(NumByteToRead)
{
if(NumByteToRead == 1)
{
/* Disable Acknowledgement */
I2C_AcknowledgeConfig(EEPROM_I2Cx, DISABLE);
/* Send STOP Condition */
I2C_GenerateSTOP(EEPROM_I2Cx, ENABLE);
}
/* Test on EV7 and clear it */
I2CTimeout = I2CT_LONG_TIMEOUT;
while(I2C_CheckEvent(EEPROM_I2Cx, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_RECEIVED)==0)
{
if((I2CTimeout--) == 0) return I2C_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(3);
}
{
/* Read a byte from the EEPROM */
*pBuffer = I2C_ReceiveData(EEPROM_I2Cx);
/* Point to the next location where the byte read will be saved */
pBuffer++;
/* Decrement the read bytes counter */
NumByteToRead--;
}
}
/* Enable Acknowledgement to be ready for another reception */
I2C_AcknowledgeConfig(EEPROM_I2Cx, ENABLE);
return 1;
}