跳至主要內容

01.SpringBoot集成WebSocket

约 1007 字大约 3 分钟

第一步:添加依赖

 <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>

第二步: 配置类 WebsocketConfig

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;

@Configuration
public class WebsocketConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }

}

第三步: 编写服务

package com.cyyaw.websocket;


import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;

@Component
@Slf4j
@ServerEndpoint("/api/websocket/{sid}")
public class WebSocketServer {
    //静态变量,用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
    private static int onlineCount = 0;
    //concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer>();
    //与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
    private Session session;
    //接收sid
    private String sid = "";

    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("sid") String sid) {
        log.info("==============连接建立成功调用的方法=============={}", sid);
        this.session = session;
        webSocketSet.add(this);     //加入set中
        this.sid = sid;
        addOnlineCount();           //在线数加1
        try {
            sendMessage("conn_success");
            log.info("有新窗口开始监听:" + sid + ",当前在线人数为:" + getOnlineCount());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("websocket IO Exception");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        webSocketSet.remove(this);  //从set中删除
        subOnlineCount();           //在线数减1
        //断开连接情况下,更新主板占用情况为释放
        log.info("释放的sid为:" + sid);
        //这里写你 释放的时候,要处理的业务
        log.info("有一连接关闭!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @ Param message 客户端发送过来的消息
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        log.info("收到来自窗口" + sid + "的信息:" + message);
        //群发消息
        for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
                item.sendMessage(message);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @ Param session
     * @ Param error
     */
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        log.error("发生错误");
        error.printStackTrace();
    }

    /**
     * 实现服务器主动推送
     */
    public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
        this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
    }

    /**
     * 群发自定义消息
     */
    public static void sendInfo(String message, @PathParam("sid") String sid) throws IOException {
        log.info("推送消息到窗口" + sid + ",推送内容:" + message);
        for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
                //这里可以设定只推送给这个sid的,为null则全部推送
                if (sid == null) {
//                    item.sendMessage(message);
                } else if (item.sid.equals(sid)) {
                    item.sendMessage(message);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
        return onlineCount;
    }
    public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
    }
    public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
    }
    public static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> getWebSocketSet() {
        return webSocketSet;
    }
}

第四步: 编写Controller接口

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller("web_Scoket_system")
@RequestMapping("/api/socket")
public class SystemController {
    //页面请求
    @GetMapping("/index/{userId}")
    public ModelAndView socket(@PathVariable String userId) {
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("/socket1");
        mav.addObject("userId", userId);
        return mav;
    }

    //推送数据接口
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/socket/push/{cid}")
    public Map pushToWeb(@PathVariable String cid, String message) {
        Map<String,Object> result = new HashMap<>();
        try {
            WebSocketServer.sendInfo(message, cid);
            result.put("code", cid);
            result.put("msg", message);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

第五步: 编写测试页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>666666</title>
</head>
<body>
传递来的数据值cid:
<input type="text" th:value="${cid}" id="cid"/>
<p>【toUserId】:
<div><input id="toUserId" name="toUserId" type="text" value="user-1"></div>
<p>【toUserId】:
<div><input id="contentText" name="contentText" type="text" value="hello websocket"></div>
<p>【操作】:
<div>
    <button type="button" onclick="sendMessage()">发送消息</button>
</div>
</body>

<script type="text/javascript">
    var socket;
    if (typeof (WebSocket) == "undefined") {
        console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");
    } else {
        console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");
        //实现化WebSocket对象,指定要连接的服务器地址与端口  建立连接
        var cid = document.getElementById("cid").value;
        console.log("cid-->" + cid);
        var reqUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:8081/api/websocket/ssss" + cid;
        socket = new WebSocket(reqUrl.replace("http", "ws"));
        //打开事件
        socket.onopen = function () {
            console.log("Socket 已打开");
            //socket.send("这是来自客户端的消息" + location.href + new Date());
        };
        //获得消息事件
        socket.onmessage = function (msg) {
            console.log("onmessage--" + msg.data);
            //发现消息进入    开始处理前端触发逻辑
        };
        //关闭事件
        socket.onclose = function () {
            console.log("Socket已关闭");
        };
        //发生了错误事件
        socket.onerror = function () {
            alert("Socket发生了错误");
            //此时可以尝试刷新页面
        }
        //离开页面时,关闭socket
        //jquery1.8中已经被废弃,3.0中已经移除
        // $(window).unload(function(){
        //     socket.close();
        //});
    }

    function sendMessage() {
        if (typeof (WebSocket) == "undefined") {
            console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");
        } else {
            // console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");
            var toUserId = document.getElementById('toUserId').value;
            var contentText = document.getElementById('contentText').value;
            var msg = '{"sid":"' + toUserId + '","message":"' + contentText + '"}';
            console.log(msg);
            socket.send(msg);
        }
    }

</script>
</html>

详细代码

https://github.com/1663784811/bigdata/tree/master/java/demo/websocket