01.SpringBoot集成WebSocket
约 1007 字大约 3 分钟
第一步:添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
第二步: 配置类 WebsocketConfig
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;
@Configuration
public class WebsocketConfig {
@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}
第三步: 编写服务
package com.cyyaw.websocket;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
@Component
@Slf4j
@ServerEndpoint("/api/websocket/{sid}")
public class WebSocketServer {
//静态变量,用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
private static int onlineCount = 0;
//concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer>();
//与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
private Session session;
//接收sid
private String sid = "";
/**
* 连接建立成功调用的方法
*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("sid") String sid) {
log.info("==============连接建立成功调用的方法=============={}", sid);
this.session = session;
webSocketSet.add(this); //加入set中
this.sid = sid;
addOnlineCount(); //在线数加1
try {
sendMessage("conn_success");
log.info("有新窗口开始监听:" + sid + ",当前在线人数为:" + getOnlineCount());
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("websocket IO Exception");
}
}
/**
* 连接关闭调用的方法
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose() {
webSocketSet.remove(this); //从set中删除
subOnlineCount(); //在线数减1
//断开连接情况下,更新主板占用情况为释放
log.info("释放的sid为:" + sid);
//这里写你 释放的时候,要处理的业务
log.info("有一连接关闭!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
}
/**
* 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
*
* @ Param message 客户端发送过来的消息
*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
log.info("收到来自窗口" + sid + "的信息:" + message);
//群发消息
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
try {
item.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* @ Param session
* @ Param error
*/
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
log.error("发生错误");
error.printStackTrace();
}
/**
* 实现服务器主动推送
*/
public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
}
/**
* 群发自定义消息
*/
public static void sendInfo(String message, @PathParam("sid") String sid) throws IOException {
log.info("推送消息到窗口" + sid + ",推送内容:" + message);
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
try {
//这里可以设定只推送给这个sid的,为null则全部推送
if (sid == null) {
// item.sendMessage(message);
} else if (item.sid.equals(sid)) {
item.sendMessage(message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
continue;
}
}
}
public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
return onlineCount;
}
public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
}
public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
}
public static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> getWebSocketSet() {
return webSocketSet;
}
}
第四步: 编写Controller接口
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Controller("web_Scoket_system")
@RequestMapping("/api/socket")
public class SystemController {
//页面请求
@GetMapping("/index/{userId}")
public ModelAndView socket(@PathVariable String userId) {
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("/socket1");
mav.addObject("userId", userId);
return mav;
}
//推送数据接口
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/socket/push/{cid}")
public Map pushToWeb(@PathVariable String cid, String message) {
Map<String,Object> result = new HashMap<>();
try {
WebSocketServer.sendInfo(message, cid);
result.put("code", cid);
result.put("msg", message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
第五步: 编写测试页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>666666</title>
</head>
<body>
传递来的数据值cid:
<input type="text" th:value="${cid}" id="cid"/>
<p>【toUserId】:
<div><input id="toUserId" name="toUserId" type="text" value="user-1"></div>
<p>【toUserId】:
<div><input id="contentText" name="contentText" type="text" value="hello websocket"></div>
<p>【操作】:
<div>
<button type="button" onclick="sendMessage()">发送消息</button>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var socket;
if (typeof (WebSocket) == "undefined") {
console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");
} else {
console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");
//实现化WebSocket对象,指定要连接的服务器地址与端口 建立连接
var cid = document.getElementById("cid").value;
console.log("cid-->" + cid);
var reqUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:8081/api/websocket/ssss" + cid;
socket = new WebSocket(reqUrl.replace("http", "ws"));
//打开事件
socket.onopen = function () {
console.log("Socket 已打开");
//socket.send("这是来自客户端的消息" + location.href + new Date());
};
//获得消息事件
socket.onmessage = function (msg) {
console.log("onmessage--" + msg.data);
//发现消息进入 开始处理前端触发逻辑
};
//关闭事件
socket.onclose = function () {
console.log("Socket已关闭");
};
//发生了错误事件
socket.onerror = function () {
alert("Socket发生了错误");
//此时可以尝试刷新页面
}
//离开页面时,关闭socket
//jquery1.8中已经被废弃,3.0中已经移除
// $(window).unload(function(){
// socket.close();
//});
}
function sendMessage() {
if (typeof (WebSocket) == "undefined") {
console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");
} else {
// console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");
var toUserId = document.getElementById('toUserId').value;
var contentText = document.getElementById('contentText').value;
var msg = '{"sid":"' + toUserId + '","message":"' + contentText + '"}';
console.log(msg);
socket.send(msg);
}
}
</script>
</html>
详细代码
https://github.com/1663784811/bigdata/tree/master/java/demo/websocket